FedEx experienced “a significant amount of traffic that was put on the water” beginning in late summer as importers tried to beat the Jan. 1, 2019, increase in the tariff rate on List 3 of Chinese goods subject to Section 301 tariffs, CEO Fred Smith said on a March 19 conference call to discuss earnings in the third quarter of fiscal year 2019. Though President Donald Trump postponed the rate increase to March 1 -- and later delayed it indefinitely -- “there was a lot of inventory that was moved into the U.S.” in the calendar year Q4 and a subsequent slowdown in calendar Q1, he said. “So hopefully now with the anticipation of a trade deal, maybe we'll go back into a more normal cycle,” he said. FedEx estimates U.S. e-commerce numbers about 50 million packages in “average daily volume,” and forecasts that amount will double to 100 million by 2026, said Brie Carere, chief marketing and communications officer. “We expect one in four incremental e-commerce packages to be locally fulfilled between now and 2026,” she said. “Innovations” like the robotic FedEx SameDay Bot, unveiled last month, and the new FedEx Extra Hours program will help meet the trend, she said. Extra Hours “enables merchants to fulfill locally as late as midnight while enabling their customers to shop in the evening with next-day or two-day delivery,” she said.
There are no immediate plans to remove the Section 301 tariffs on goods from China, President Donald Trump told reporters March 20. Asked about discussions of the possible lowering of tariffs as the two countries work toward a trade deal, Trump said the tariffs will continue. "No, we're not talking about removing them, we're talking about leaving them [in place] for a substantial period of time because we have to make sure that if we do the deal with China, that China lives by the deal," he said. China has "had a lot of problems living by certain deals," he said. Even so, "the deal is coming along nicely," Trump said. "We have our top representatives going there this weekend to further the deal," he said. The U.S. is taking in "billions and billions of dollars right now in tariff money, and for a period of time that will stay."
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative issued another list of product exclusions from Section 301 tariffs on goods from China, granting full or partial exemptions for 87 separate exclusion requests, according to a pre-publication copy of a notice posted to the agency’s website March 20. The product exclusions apply retroactively to July 6, 2018, the date the first set of tariffs took effect, and will remain in effect until one year after USTR publishes the notice in the Federal Register.
International Trade Today is providing readers with some of the top stories for March 11-15 in case they were missed.
A Rhodium Group report prepared for the U.S. Chamber of Commerce found that the American information and communication technology sector is bearing an especially heavy burden from the “bilateral tariff escalation” between the U.S. and China, senior Rhodium analyst Lauren Gloudeman told reporters on a conference call March 15. The report found the costs of the escalation are “unambiguously severe” on the ICT industry, she said.
Section 301 tariffs on Chinese imports would reduce U.S. GDP by up to $1 trillion within a decade if left in place, concluded a Rhodium Group study for the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. The tariffs are “eroding” U.S. “competitiveness” in information and communication technology and “undermining globalized supply chains,” the study says. The report is to be released March 15.
With the second round of announcements on Section 301 exclusions (see 1903010029), trade professionals are trying to find patterns of what is granted -- so far, 985 requests -- and what has been denied -- a little over 4,500. About 3,300 requests on hundreds of tariff lines have been tentatively approved by USTR, if CBP says the exclusions are administrable. Nicole Bivens Collinson, who leads the international trade and government relations practice at Sandler Travis, said that if all of those were to go through, about 45 percent of all requests would have been approved.
Importers can use the temporary import provisions with goods subject to Section 301 tariffs in order to pay the tariffs at current levels and avoid potential increases, CBP said in a Feb. 21 ruling, HQ H302203. Alex Romero of A.F. Romero & Co. Customs Brokers requested CBP's ruling on behalf Panacea Products Corp. Several of Panacea's products are subject to the third list of Section 301 tariffs, which were originally slated to increase from 10 percent to 25 percent on Jan. 1. That increase has since been delayed "until further notice" while the U.S. and China negotiate (see 1903010036).
Rep. Jackie Walorski, R-Ind., said that with an approval rate of just under 6 percent for steel exclusion requests when domestic firms objected, "it really looks like somebody's finger is on the scale." In a sit-down with International Trade Today, Walorski explained how what started with complaints from 10 businesses in her district -- which is heavy with steel-consuming RV manufacturers -- has made her office the place for companies around the country to share their problems with exclusions. "We knew this is probably what was going to happen," she said of the exclusion process that favors domestic producers.
International Trade Today is providing readers with some of the top stories for March 4-8 in case they were missed.