A group of Senate Republicans this week introduced a bill that would restrict certain U.S. crude oil exports from being shipped to foreign “adversaries.” The No Emergency Crude Oil for Foreign Adversaries Act would block U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve auctions from selling oil to China, Russia, North Korea and Iran, with certain exceptions for “national security reasons.” The bill would also require the Energy Department to report on the destinations of exported oil from previous auctions.
House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, D-Md., who is a key decisionmaker on what to bring to the House floor, rejected out of hand the Senate minority leader's proposal to bring the Senate China competition bill up for a vote, since negotiations between the House of Representatives and the Senate have stalled.
Republicans who are in the China package negotiations say that Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell's tweet that said that moving even a smaller Build Back Better bill would halt negotiations was not an empty threat. He had said that while Congress was away from Washington, at the beginning of the month (see 2207010039).
Five Republican senators, only one of whom voted for the U.S. Innovation and Competition Act (USICA), are asking that Senate conferees drop the directive to reopen a Section 301 exclusion process, and add a number of trade provisions only found in the House China package. Some House proposals that Sen. Mike Braun, R-Ind., Sen. Dan Sullivan, R-Ala., Sen. Kevin Cramer, R-N.D., and Florida's two senators, Rick Scott and Marco Rubio, both Republicans, want to include:
A new House bill would require the government to publish more tracking information on deliveries of certain defense exports to Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand. The Arms Exports Delivery Solutions Act, introduced by Reps. Michael McCaul, R-Texas, and Young Kim, R-Calif., would require the State and Defense departments to submit reports to Congress on approved defense exports to those regions, the “estimated” start and end dates of their delivery, any information about changes in delivery dates and more. The report would include information on defense exports worth at least $25 million.
Emissions-intensive, trade-exposed goods such as cement, paper, glass, steel and chemicals are likely to be those facing carbon border adjustment taxes, according to a recent Congressional Research Service report about both the possibility of the taxes going into effect in Canada and the EU and what Congress would need to consider if it wanted to pass its own version.
Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., who voted for the Senate's China package last year, publicly threw a wrench into the already difficult negotiations to hash out a compromise between the House and Senate approaches to investing in America and competing with China.
Rep. John Garamendi, D-Calif., the lead Democratic sponsor of the Ocean Shipping Reform Act, has introduced a second bill aimed at helping agricultural exporters, called the American Port Access Privileges Act.
The U.S. didn’t do enough to penalize the Chinese companies accused by the Commerce Department this week of helping Russia evade export controls (see 2206280056), the top Republican on the House Foreign Affairs Committee said. Rep. Michael McCaul, R-Texas, said the U.S should also have placed financial sanctions on the companies, adding that State Department Deputy Secretary Wendy Sherman told the committee in April that China would face “consequences” if its companies provided support to Russia.
As senators who support subsidies to build semiconductor chips in the U.S. continue to say the trade title differences are holding up the bill, and that it should drop out, House negotiators say it's not time to give up yet.