Republicans on the House Select Committee on China urged U.S. officials this week to cut off a broader range of exports to China, arguing that trade with China is helping to fund Beijing’s efforts to undermine American national security. Committee chair Mike Galagher, R-Wis., specifically asked witnesses from the Commerce, State and Defense Departments to enact a technology export ban on Huawei that the administration has reportedly been considering for the last year (see 2301310009).
Ian Cohen
Ian Cohen, Deputy Managing Editor, is a reporter with Export Compliance Daily and its sister publications International Trade Today and Trade Law Daily, where he covers export controls, sanctions and international trade issues. He previously worked as a local government reporter in South Florida. Ian graduated with a journalism degree from the University of Florida in 2017 and lives in Washington, D.C. He joined the staff of Warren Communications News in 2019.
The U.S. this week sanctioned more than 100 people, entities and ships supporting Russia’s war efforts against Ukraine, including one of its top metals producers and leading construction companies, Kyrgyz Republic firms sending Moscow dual-use technologies, and other businesses helping the government evade international sanctions. The new designations are meant to further restrict Russia’s ability to import military goods and technology, slash revenue from its mining sector, undermine its energy capabilities and “degrade Russia’s access to the international financial system,” the Treasury Department said.
The House Select Committee on China this week sent letters to four U.S. venture capital firms about their investments in Chinese artificial intelligence and semiconductor companies, saying those investments may be helping Beijing “perpetrate human rights abuses and enhance its military capabilities.” The letters, sent to GGV Capital, GSR Ventures, Qualcomm Ventures and Walden International, also seek information about any of their potential investments in China’s quantum industry, how the companies decide which Chinese firms to invest in, how they respond if a company they invest in is added to the Commerce Department’s Entity List and more.
A State Department official this week denied allegations that the agency has held back sanctions and export controls in an effort to limit damage to the U.S.-China relationship, saying the Biden administration continues to enforce a range of human rights-related trade restrictions against Beijing. But the official also said the administration hasn’t yet imposed mandatory sanctions under the Uyghur Human Rights Policy Act of 2020 and was accused by at least one lawmaker of failing to comply with a congressional subpoena that sought information on sanctions against China.
The Bureau of Industry and Security this week added four European spyware and surveillance technology companies to the Entity List for their role in “threatening” cyber activities. BIS accused all four of “trafficking in cyber exploits used to gain access to information systems, threatening the privacy and security of individuals and organizations worldwide.”
The Biden administration’s potential outbound investment screening program could feature a combination of notification requirements and, in some cases, outright prohibitions on American investments in China, Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen said this week. She also offered the administration’s strongest comments to date in support of a new investment screening regime, saying there’s a “good chance” the U.S. issues the rules.
The Commerce Department published its spring 2023 regulatory agenda for the Bureau of Industry and Security and the Census Bureau, including new rules that will add more entities to the Entity List and finalize new export filing requirements.
The Bureau of Industry and Security last week fined two defense companies close to $100,000 combined to resolve their violations of the agency’s antiboycott regulations. The agency fined Arizona-based defense weapons systems manufacturer Profense $48,500 and Washington-based defense contractor B.E. Meyers & Co. $44,750 after they complied with requests from freight forwarders to certify that their goods weren’t Israeli origin.
The U.S. may need to address export control loopholes to better prevent China and others from acquiring sensitive technologies, Sen. Mark Warner, D-Va., said, but he also cautioned the U.S. against imposing controls that are too broad and said they need to be coordinated with allies.
Canada launched investigations of Nike Canada and Dynasty Gold this week after receiving complaints that both companies’ supply chains have ties to forced labor in China. A Canadian agency said it’s probing allegations that Nike has “supply relationships” with Chinese companies that use Uyghur forced labor and that Dynasty Gold, a mining company, benefited from Uyghur forced labor at a Chinese mine in which it had a majority stake.